Panama’s President Responds to Trump’s Threat

President-elect Donald Trump has stirred international controversy by suggesting the United States could reclaim control of the Panama Canal if Panama does not reduce its transit fees. Speaking at a Turning Point USA event in Arizona on Sunday, Trump described the current charges as “ridiculous” and “highly unfair” to American shipping and naval vessels.

“The fees being charged by Panama are a complete rip-off,” Trump told his supporters. “This will immediately stop when I take office.” Trump went further, stating that if Panama does not comply, the U.S. will demand the canal’s return “in full, quickly and without question.”

The remarks provoked a strong response from Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, who issued a statement affirming his nation’s sovereignty over the canal. “Every square meter of the Panama Canal and its adjacent zone belongs to Panama and will continue to do so,” Mulino declared. “The sovereignty and independence of our country are not negotiable.”

The Panama Canal, a vital 51-mile link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, handles up to 14,000 vessels annually and is crucial to global trade. Nearly 75% of its traffic originates from or is destined for the United States. While fees for transit depend on factors like vessel size and cargo, rather than country of origin, shipping costs have risen recently due to operational challenges, including a historic drought.

Trump’s comments have raised concerns about a potential shift in U.S. foreign policy. The canal was built by the United States in the early 20th century and remained under U.S. control until 1999, when Panama assumed full governance following a series of treaties.

Mulino explained that the canal operates under a neutrality treaty ensuring fair and non-discriminatory access to all nations. He rejected Trump’s assertions, stating, “The canal is not under direct or indirect control of any other power, and Panama demands respect from other nations.”