Fighting Violence Against Children Through Non-Violent Action

Every day, children endure various forms of violence, from physical and emotional abuse to neglect and exploitation. Tragically, some suffer severe abuse that leads to their deaths, often at the hands of adults entrusted with their care. While perpetrators face serious criminal charges when discovered, violence against children remains a persistent issue in Belize. Tackling this crisis requires robust laws, mechanisms, and advocacy.

One of the most shocking cases occurred in May 2024, when a video emerged of a man brutally striking and kicking a young boy on the streets in Belize City. That man, 33-year-old Devain Flores, has since been sentenced to 12 months in prison after pleading guilty to cruelty to a child and common assault. Sadly, his case is just one of many reported each month. Assistant Superintendent Mariette Robateau, Commander of the Family Violence Unit, notes that most abuse occurs at home, where the line between discipline and violence is often blurred. Reports of abuse have been increasing, particularly among children aged four to nine.

The violence is not limited to physical harm. Children are also subjected to emotional, psychological, and economic abuse. In response, the Ministry of Human Development has enacted laws to protect children from various forms of exploitation, such as child labour, sexual abuse, and human trafficking. According to the Ministry’s CEO, Adele Catzim-Sanchez, these laws align with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which guarantees children the right to a life free from violence. The ministry has also implemented policies, such as the 48-hour protocol, ensuring swift responses to cases of abuse.

The United Nations International Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has partnered with the government to support initiatives aimed at ending violence against children. Melanie Barnes, UNICEF’s Child Protection Officer, stressed the importance of parenting support, as many instances of abuse stem from socioeconomic challenges that overwhelm caregivers.

Advocacy plays a critical role in driving change. Youth parliamentarian Reya Chi has been a vocal proponent of child protection measures. In 2023, she helped pass the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act during a Youth Parliament simulation, raising the legal marriage age to 18.

Organizations like the National Committee for Families and Children (NCFC) also contribute to the fight against child violence. Ana Carrillo, the NCFC’s Child and Adolescent Participation Officer, highlights the long-term effects of abuse, including developmental delays, mental health challenges, and financial instability. These impacts often follow children into adulthood, underscoring the urgent need for intervention..

Through legal frameworks, advocacy, and support mechanisms, Belize is working to combat violence against its youngest citizens. However, it is clear that continued effort and collective action are needed to ensure every child can live free from harm.