As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organised by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
Belize grappled with a notable increase in homicides in the first half of the year, with the murder count reaching 57 by June, which is a significant rise compared to the 44 murders recorded in the same period of 2023.
The Belize District emerged as the epicentre of violence, accounting for over fifty percent of the homicides, with firearms being the weapon of choice in 87% of these cases. March was particularly deadly, with 14 murders reported. However, there was a silver lining as the second half of the year saw a decrease in major crimes. The Belize Police Department reported a 16% decrease in major crimes between July and September 2024, recording 226 incidents compared to 268 during the same period in 2023. This decline was consistent throughout the year, with July experiencing the most significant drop of 32% compared to July 2023.
In response to a surge in gang-related killings, Belize declared two states of emergency in 2024. The first in March, followed by another in June, aimed at cracking down on violent crime, particularly in Belize City’s Southside and areas of the Cayo District. These measures allowed for extended police powers, including search without warrant and the ability to detain suspects for up to 90 days. The government’s initiative led to nearly a hundred arrests, focusing on gang members, although it sparked debates on civil liberties and policing ethics.
Burglaries accounted for half of all major crimes reported between July and September 2024, marking a 23% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. While this decline was notable, theft incidents rose by 33% during the same timeframe, signalling a contrasting trend in property-related offenses. Meanwhile, cases of unlawful sexual intercourse saw a significant spike, with reported incidents increasing by 125% in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year.
Violence against women and girls continued to be a significant concern. Data from the Belize Police Department highlighted a slight increase in domestic violence cases by 4.2% compared to 2023. This underscored the ongoing challenge of protecting this demographic. Sexual violence showed mixed trends, with an increase in rape incidents by 42% but a decrease in cases of unlawful sexual intercourse.
The crime situation in Belize influenced travel advisories throughout the year. Countries like the United States and Canada advised their citizens to exercise increased caution, particularly in Belize City’s Southside, due to high crime rates. However, efforts were made to reassure tourists, with a notable decrease in major crimes in popular tourist areas, suggesting that while vigilance is necessary, Belize remains a viable destination for travel with caution.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organized by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
In 2024, the United Democratic Party (UDP) in Belize became the epicentre of political drama, primarily between Moses “Shyne” Barrow and Albert Area Representative Tracy Taegar-Panton. They both claim to be the leader of the UDP. That particular case is before the court.
Barrow deemed Panton and other members who support her as “constructively resigned” from the UDP.
This discord led to the emergence of the Alliance for Democracy (AFD), a faction within the UDP challenging Barrow’s leadership and causing a notable rift within the party. The power struggle continues today.
The conflict intensified on October 20, 2024, when the AFD, led by Taegar-Panton, convened a “Unity Convention” at Belize City’s Civic Center. During this event, they declared Taegar-Panton as the interim leader of the UDP, asserting that the convention was held in accordance with the party’s constitution and represented the highest decision-making body of the party. Panton has the support of key UDP leaders such as Patrick Faber, John Saldivar, and Beverly Williams. This faction aimed to challenge Barrow’s leadership, accusing him of autocratic tendencies and calling for a leadership change to rejuvenate the party’s image and strategy.
In response, Barrow dismissed the convention’s legitimacy, maintaining his position as party leader. He labelled the AFD’s actions as unauthorised and took legal steps to reaffirm his leadership. This included initiating legal action against Taegar-Panton and her supporters to reclaim control over the UDP headquarters, which the AFD had occupied following their convention.
The physical manifestation of this power struggle was evident when Panton and her supporters took over the UDP headquarters in Belize City. This dramatic and symbolic act was aimed at asserting control over party assets, including media organs like Wave Radio and The Guardian Newspaper, which are pivotal for political communication. Barrow responded by accusing Panton of criminal activity and sought legal redress to reclaim the headquarters.
The internal conflict drew public attention, with both factions engaging in a war of words and legal maneuvers. Barrow’s attorneys reminded Taegar-Panton of court rulings that upheld his leadership, accusing her of defying these decisions. Despite these reminders, Taegar-Panton continued to assert her leadership role.
The convention organised by the AFD was not sanctioned by the party’s official leadership, leading to a public declaration by Barrow that he remained in charge, dismissing the convention’s outcomes as fraudulent.
Barrow, on his part, maintained his position as the legally recognised leader, supported by the UDP’s central executive. This dispute over legitimacy led to a legal tussle, with both factions seeking judicial clarity on who rightfully leads the UDP. The Belize High Court laid out a timeline to address the leadership disputes, with key decisions pending on whether Panton’s convention was valid and if she remained a member of the UDP.
UDP’s internal strife has weakened its position as the opposition, with criticisms from within and outside the party about the impact on democratic processes and party unity.
The political landscape of the Corozal Bay constituency changed in 2024 because of an intense internal struggle within the People’s United Party (PUP) between two prominent figures: Thea Garcia-Ramirez and Elvia Vega-Samos. At PUP’s standard bearer convention held in July 2024, Thea Garcia-Ramirez emerged victorious over the incumbent area representative, Elvia Vega-Samos. The convention was fraught with controversy, with Vega-Samos later alleging unfair practices, including the manipulation of the voter’s list and the inclusion of ineligible voters.
She claimed supporters were removed from the list, and there was coercion to vote for her opponent. Vega-Samos continued her public critique of the party’s handling of the convention, suggesting she was not given a level playing field. Her allegations led to a strong rebuttal from the PUP’s Secretariat, which dismissed her claims as “baseless” and warned her against further public statements without evidence. The tension escalated when Vega-Samos was allegedly asked to vacate the constituency office, which she had been using. This move was interpreted by Vega-Samos as an eviction, sparking further controversy. Garcia-Ramirez, however, clarified that she had extended an olive branch, suggesting a sharing arrangement for the office space. Prime Minister John Briceno and other party leaders, including Minister Kareem Musa, made public statements calling for unity within the party. They acknowledged Vega-Samos’s contributions but emphasised moving forward with Garcia-Ramirez as the new standard bearer.
Belize Rural South Area Representative, Andre Perez, was reinstated to Cabinet after a prolonged suspension. Perez resumed his role as Minister of Blue Economy and Disaster Risk Management following allegations of sexual misconduct by attorney Wendy Auxillou. Prime Minister John Briceño, addressing the matter on April 16, stated, “The investigation was that no laws were broken.” The Prime Minister defended his decision to bring Perez back, highlighting his efforts during municipal elections: “Minister Perez went into his constituency, worked hard, and… along with the mayor, Wally Nunez, they won by the largest margin ever in the history of San Pedro.” Despite this support, Perez faced a challenge within his party. San Pedro Town Mayor, Wally Nunez, had expressed his ambition to replace Perez as Belize Rural South’s area representative. Nunez, encouraged by his recent electoral success, announced on Facebook: “The people of San Pedro and Caye Caulker have been asking for quite some time now if I will represent them in the general elections. Well, this is [a] testament that I will be sending in my application to represent you all! Let democracy prevail!” In their most recent elections, Perez had secured 4,336 votes (62.96%) in the 2020 general elections, defeating his UDP opponent, Manuel Heredia Jr., who garnered 2,419 votes (35.12%). Meanwhile, Nunez won 3,651 votes in the 2024 municipal elections, significantly outpacing his UDP opponent, Wilfredo Alamilla, who received 1,319 votes. Nunez also increased his margin of victory by 189 votes compared to the 2021 municipal elections. However, Nunez’s ambitions were ultimately curtailed by internal party dynamics. The PUP executive declined to grant him permission to challenge Perez for the party’s candidacy. Nunez later acknowledged this decision on Facebook, writing, “Guided by the voice of the people, I decided to continue leading them as their area representative. I have now been made to understand that this will not be possible. I respect the decision of our party and hold dear the mandate given to me by the people.”
One of Belize’s longest-serving politicians, Michael Espat, affectionately known as “Iron Mike,” passed away on Monday night in Belmopan. Espat died at the Western Regional Hospital, reportedly after suffering a massive heart attack. C.E.O. Osmond Martinez Dr. Martinez quickly announced his intention to run and replace Espat. That did not sit well with Cayo South Area Representative Julius Espat. Espat stated, “He was disrespected. His C.E.O. went out to do something that was not authorised by the executive of the People’s United Party. I am an executive member, and nothing was told to us, and he was disrespected. His dignity was taken away, and that’s not good for anybody.” A by-election was held with Dr. Martinez emerging as victorious.
In 2024, two notable (or some might say insignificant) third parties were launched: the People’s Democratic Movement (PDM) and the Belize Justice Movement (BJM). PDM, led by Estevan Perera Senior, contested the seats at City Hall with the hope of forming the next Belize City Council. They lost. BJM officially took the stage in early 2024 with a clear focus on social justice. Their campaign rhetoric centred on addressing the disparities in wealth, improving social services, and combating corruption. We have yet to see how they will do in this year’s general election. Then there is the Belize Progressive Party (BPP). The BPP made its electoral debut in the November 2015 general election, in which it fielded 25 candidates and captured 1.63 percent of the vote nationwide (2,336 votes). Their campaign emphasised the need for completed redistricting before any elections, aiming to address the long-standing issue of unequal constituency sizes, which they argued skewed political representation. No BPP candidate has won an election.
Cayo North’s U.D.P. standard bearer, Omar Figueroa, alleged widespread voter registration fraud in the Cayo North constituency. Figueroa claimed that election officials failed to address numerous questionable registrations. In a letter addressed to Governor-General Froyla Tzalam, Figueroa alleged a “well-organised white-collar criminal scheme” involving questionable voter registrations, describing it as a “threat to our fragile parliamentary democracy.” He criticised the registration department for not providing essential information to verify new registrations and suggested that some employees might have been complicit in the fraud. Concerns surfaced before the 2024 municipal elections when both Figueroa and Mayor Earl Trapp noticed “unusual” registration activities at the local Elections and Boundaries Department. Figueroa stated that “significant numbers of questionable registrations began appearing on the voter’s list without clear indication as to the exact address.”
Figueroa called for a thorough investigation by the Commissioner of Police and other officials to safeguard the rights of Cayo North residents.
Figueroa also sent a letter to Chief Elections Officer Josephine Tamai, urging her to comply with a court ruling to remove over twenty names from the voter’s list, as determined by the San Ignacio Magistrate’s Court. He accused Minister Michel Chebat’s team of fraudulently registering voters in Cayo North. When News Five contacted Chebat, he declined to comment, citing the court’s ruling as currently under appeal in the High Court. Chebat explained that the Election and Boundaries Department could not act on the ruling until the appeal was resolved but expressed willingness to discuss the matter once the case concluded.
Chief Elections Officer Josephine Tamai responded, emphasising that the Election and Boundaries Department operated under the Representation of the People’s Act, which outlined procedures during any objection or appeal process. Tamai noted that the department rejected Figueroa’s claims, citing that over one hundred people he accused of being fraudulently registered were upheld by the court.
Over one hundred voters attempting to transfer to Cayo North were ordered to remain in their current constituencies. This followed Figueroa’s objections, which led to a San Ignacio Magistrate Court review. The magistrate, after inspecting some addresses, forwarded the case to the High Court, leaving the final decision pending.
The Belize Poll 2024, conducted by Viking Strategies, offered valuable insights into the political landscape of Belize and revealed the popularity of key politicians as well as the public’s concerns. The survey, which included 968 registered voters, was carried out between June 17 and August 6, 2024, and examined various issues, including satisfaction with life in Belize, economic stability, crime, and corruption. One major concern highlighted by the poll was crime, with over 33% of respondents citing gang violence as the primary issue.
The poll also indicated a decline in economic confidence, with many Belizeans expressing concerns about corruption. However, the current People’s United Party (PUP) administration received praise from 68% of respondents for infrastructural improvements. Regarding the economic situation, respondents reported that while they could afford basic necessities and some extras, major purchases like cars remained out of reach. This shift represented a positive change from five years ago when many were struggling to pay utility bills. When it came to the perception of corruption, 30% of respondents believed it to be widespread, while the majority felt it was somewhat present. Notably, in the 2020 general election, Briceño, then the opposition leader, promised to combat corruption, declaring that the government could no longer operate as it had under the United Democratic Party (UDP).
The survey also ranked Belize’s politicians based on favorability. While both Prime Minister Briceño and UDP Leader Moses “Shyne” Barrow were well-known, Briceño emerged as the more favourable leader, ranking sixth out of 36 politicians. Barrow, in contrast, was ranked 34th in favorability despite being the second most recognised politician. Cordel Hyde, the area representative for Lake Independence, was ranked as the most favoured politician, followed by Kevin Bernard and Kareem Musa in second and third places, respectively. Tracy Panton was the only UDP politician in the top ten.
The poll also revealed the least favourable politicians, with John Saldivar topping the list, followed by Gilroy Usher and Michael Peyrefitte. Patrick Faber, ranked third in recognition, placed sixth in favorability. When asked about voting intentions for the 2025 general election, the majority of respondents expressed a preference for the PUP, suggesting a narrow victory for the party with 41% of the anticipated vote.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organized by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
The year 2024 presented unprecedented challenges for Belize in disaster response and preparedness. From devastating wildfires to severe flooding, Tropical Storms Sara and Nadine, and Hurricane Beryl, the nation’s resilience was tested.
Belize experienced one of its most severe wildfire seasons, with widespread fires causing extensive damage to the environment, agriculture, and communities. The wildfires were exacerbated by an uncharacteristically long dry season and record high temperatures, leading to significant challenges in managing and containing the fires. The wildfires devastated large tracts of land, including protected areas and farmlands. In the Toledo District, fires destroyed over 600 acres of farmland, affecting around 250 families and causing an estimated $8 million in damages. The fires also impacted the Maya Golden Landscape, managed by the Ya’axche Conservation Trust, where over 2,000 acres of forest were lost. The fires not only destroyed crops such as cacao, corn, and beans but also displaced wildlife, including tapirs, ocelots, and gibnuts.
The response to the wildfires involved a collaborative effort between government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and private sector companies. The National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) played a central role in coordinating relief efforts, conducting damage assessments, and providing support to affected communities. The Ministry of Infrastructure Development and Housing (MIDH) and the Belize Defence Force (BDF) also contributed resources and manpower to fight the fires. In San Pedro Columbia, community members and organisations like the Maya Leaders Alliance (MLA) and Ya’axche Conservation Trust worked together to control the fires and protect their livelihoods. The government, recognising the severity of the situation, declared a national disaster to access international resources and allocated $1 million from the contingency fund for immediate relief efforts.
The wildfires highlighted the need for updated disaster risk management plans and better preparedness for such events. The government acknowledged that traditional farming practices, such as slash and burn, contributed to the fires and emphasised the need for safer agricultural practices. The fires also underscored the importance of environmental management, including controlled burns and reforestation efforts, to prevent future disasters. International support played a crucial role in the recovery efforts. The European Union provided $170,000 in humanitarian assistance through the Belize Red Cross to support affected families with health, water, sanitation services, and cash assistance. The government also worked with international organisations like NASA to assess the damage and plan for long-term recovery.
As the fires continued to burn in some areas, the government and its partners remained vigilant, monitoring the situation and providing ongoing support to affected communities. The Ministry of Sustainable Development and Climate Change emphasised the need for continuous education and awareness about fire prevention and management. The experiences of 2024 underscored the importance of community cooperation, timely response, and proactive measures in managing natural disasters. The lessons learnt from this wildfire season will inform future efforts to build a more resilient and sustainable Belize, better prepared to handle the challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events.
In 2024, Belize faced significant challenges from tropical storms Sara and Nadine, both of which brought heavy rainfall, strong winds, and widespread flooding. Tropical Storm Sara formed off the coast of Honduras and Nicaragua, initially projected to head towards the Gulf of Mexico. However, its path shifted, bringing it closer to Belize. By the time it made landfall, Sara had strengthened, with maximum sustained winds of around 50 miles per hour. The storm’s slow movement resulted in heavy rainfall, particularly affecting Middle Caye, which recorded a staggering seventeen inches of rain. Sara’s impact was felt across Belize, with significant flooding reported in various areas. NEMO activated emergency operation centres and coordinated relief efforts, ensuring shelters were ready and advising the public to prepare for potential flooding and strong winds.
Tropical Storm Nadine followed closely on the heels of Sara, forming rapidly and making landfall just south of Belize City with winds of 50 miles per hour. Nadine brought heavy rains and strong winds, particularly affecting Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and the Corozal District. Despite the storm, many street vendors in Belize City continued their operations, highlighting the resilience and determination of the local community. Nadine’s heavy rainfall led to significant rises in river levels, particularly the Macal and Mopan Rivers, causing widespread flooding in the western regions. The three hydroelectric dams managed by Fortis Belize Limited, particularly the Mollejon and Vaca Dams, experienced spillovers due to the excessive rainfall.
Both storms tested Belize’s emergency preparedness and response capabilities. NEMO and other government agencies worked tirelessly to coordinate relief efforts, provide timely updates, and ensure the safety of residents. The Prime Minister and other officials conducted aerial assessments to understand the extent of the damage and plan recovery efforts. In Belize City, Mayor Bernard Wagner praised the community’s swift response and resilience in the face of Tropical Storm Nadine. The city’s drainage systems, improved through recent projects, helped mitigate some of the flooding, although certain flood-prone areas still experienced significant water accumulation.
The experiences with tropical storms Sara and Nadine underscored the importance of continuous monitoring, timely communication, and community cooperation in disaster preparedness and response. The government acknowledged the need for better environmental management practices, including reforestation and improved drainage systems, to prevent future flooding. Overall, 2024 highlighted the resilience and adaptability of Belizeans in the face of natural disasters. The lessons learnt from these storms will inform future efforts to build a more resilient and sustainable Belize, better prepared to handle the challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events.
Hurricane Beryl, a historic event in 2024, marked the first time a category four hurricane developed in the Atlantic basin in June, a period typically not associated with such intense storms, which are usually more common between August and October. Beryl rapidly intensified over the weekend before making landfall in the eastern Caribbean. Initially, there was uncertainty about whether Belize would experience a direct hit, but the hurricane’s path included both Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula within its projected cone of impact.
In response, the National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) in Belize activated early, holding daily press conferences to keep the public informed. Residents, particularly those in low-lying and flood-prone areas, were advised to prepare for strong winds and heavy rainfall. The Belize Sugar Industries Limited halted cane processing as a precaution, resulting in significant losses for cane farmers, while recent flooding in the sugar belt raised concerns about further inundation from the storm. Many residents, especially from San Pedro and Caye Caulker, evacuated to the mainland, and local airlines and water taxis suspended services until it was safe to resume.
In preparation for the storm, shelters were set up across the country, especially in the Corozal District, which was expected to be the most impacted. Local authorities and residents worked together to clear drainage systems and secure properties. However, despite these extensive preparations, Beryl did not make a direct hit on Belize. The northernmost parts of the country experienced some rain and wind, but the impact was far less severe than initially anticipated.
Belize experienced significant and widespread flooding, impacting various regions and communities across the country. The year was marked by a series of heavy rains, tropical storms, and hurricanes that exacerbated the flooding situation, leading to substantial damage and disruption. The flooding had a severe impact on Belize’s agricultural sector, particularly affecting cane farmers in the northern districts. Villages like Libertad and Caledonia saw extensive damage to cane fields, with many farmers losing their crops due to inundation. The access roads to these fields were also heavily damaged, complicating efforts to salvage any remaining crops. The Coastal Plain Highway, a critical infrastructure project, suffered significant damage due to flooding. Portions of the road crumbled under the weight of floodwaters, highlighting issues related to deforestation and inadequate drainage systems. The Ministry of Infrastructure Development and Housing (MIDH) worked on repairs, including the installation of concrete reinforcements to prevent future damage.
Several communities faced unprecedented flooding, with areas like August Pine Ridge and San Roman Village experiencing severe inundation. In San Roman, the flooding was so extensive that the National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) had to ferry villagers in and out using boats. The Mopan River also overflowed, causing significant disruption in San Jose Succotz and Benque Viejo Town. In urban areas like Belize City, the City Emergency Management Organization (CEMO) issued warnings and took preventive measures to manage the flooding. Mayor Bernard Wagner emphasised the importance of community involvement in maintaining drainage systems to mitigate the impact of heavy rains.
The government and various organisations played a crucial role in responding to the flooding. NEMO was actively involved in coordinating relief efforts, providing transportation, and setting up shelters for displaced residents. The Prime Minister conducted aerial assessments of the affected areas to understand the extent of the damage and plan recovery efforts. The Ministry of Agriculture worked closely with farmers to assess the damage and provide support. Efforts were made to improve the resilience of agricultural practices, including the introduction of new cane varieties that are more resistant to flooding.
The flooding highlighted the ongoing challenges posed by climate change and deforestation. The government acknowledged the need for better environmental management practices to prevent such disasters in the future. Initiatives to reforest areas and improve drainage systems were discussed as part of long-term solutions. Despite the challenges, communities across Belize demonstrated resilience and adaptability. Residents in flood-prone areas took proactive measures to protect their homes and livelihoods. In places like Rancho Dolores and Lemonal, villagers used boats to navigate flooded roads and continued their daily activities despite the disruptions. The year 2024 underscored the importance of preparedness and community cooperation in facing natural disasters. The experiences and lessons learnt from the flooding will inform future efforts to build a more resilient and sustainable Belize.
Policy and Community Resilience
Belize’s disaster response in 2024 highlighted several areas requiring improvement, with a strong focus on building resilience through policy and community initiatives. Damage to critical infrastructure, such as the Coastal Plains Highway, emphasised the urgent need for resilient infrastructure projects. Minister Julius Espat stressed the importance of this investment, stating, “Our roads must be designed to withstand these recurring floods. It’s no longer an option but a necessity.”
Community education also played a pivotal role in mitigating disaster impacts. Public awareness campaigns on fire prevention and flood preparedness were credited with saving lives, a point underscored by NEMO’s National Coordinator Daniel Mendez, who remarked, “Education saved lives this year.”
International collaboration proved invaluable, with partnerships involving organisations like the European Union and the U.S. Embassy providing critical resources. These included funding for hurricane shelters and technical support for disaster management efforts. Additionally, environmental management initiatives focused on sustainable land-use practices and reforestation emerged as key strategies for addressing the root causes of wildfires and flooding. “We’re looking at long-term solutions to protect our people and our ecosystems,” noted Minister Habet, highlighting the government’s commitment to addressing these challenges comprehensively.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organised by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
Belize’s economy reflects a year of significant fiscal manoeuvres, development strides, and critical reforms under the leadership of Prime Minister John Briceño. The administration has worked to stabilise the economy while addressing challenges such as inflation, rising living costs, and public sector efficiency.
The fiscal year was defined by a projected revenue of $1.5 billion and expenditures of $1.6 billion, emphasising fiscal prudence and targeted investments. Revenue was primarily sourced from goods and services ($791 million), income and profits ($365 million), international trade and transactions ($223 million), and property taxes ($7.17 million). On the expenditure side, 73% of the budget was allocated to recurrent spending, with wages and pensions comprising 30 and 7 cents of every dollar, respectively. Capital investments focused on infrastructure ($49 million), health ($35 million for NHI expansion), and education ($12 million for the Education Upliftment Project), which saw 12 additional high schools join the initiative, benefiting approximately 6,000 students.
Belize also achieved significant progress in public debt management, reducing its debt-to-GDP ratio from 103% in 2020 to 64% by the end of 2024. This was facilitated by primary surpluses averaging 5% of GDP over three years and growth in sectors such as tourism, construction, and business process outsourcing (BPO). The Central Bank reported a robust 7% GDP growth for 2024, exceeding regional averages, with GDP per capita rising by $5,500 compared to 2020. Key contributors to this growth included wholesale and retail trade, accommodations, and transportation.
Inflation, while easing from 6.3% in 2022 to 3.6% in 2024, remained a concern for households, particularly due to rising costs of locally produced food. Staples like bread, meats, and cooking oils saw significant price increases, with 63% of inflation attributed to domestic prices. The increase in the minimum wage to $5 per hour benefitted over 40,000 workers but also contributed to mild inflationary pressures. Prime Minister Briceño defended the policy, citing its positive impact on purchasing power and economic activity.
The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) revealed a 10.1% reduction in poverty since 2021, driven by improvements in underemployment, food security, and access to services. However, the intensity of poverty among affected households remained steady at 38.4%. Unemployment reached a historic low of 2.1%, though disparities persisted in rural communities, where poverty reduction efforts lagged.
Belize’s financial system underwent transformative changes, including the introduction of a credit reporting system by the Central Bank, enabling Belizeans to build credit scores based on traditional and non-traditional data such as utility payment history. Additionally, domestic banks reduced fees for online transactions and ATM withdrawals to promote financial inclusion and modernise payment systems.
A World Bank review highlighted inefficiencies in public spending, particularly in education and health, with public sector wages accounting for 41% of total spending. In response, the government initiated pension reforms and targeted pay scale imbalances to enhance productivity and fiscal flexibility.
Trade developments included modest growth in banana and citrus exports, while sugar exports faced shipment timing issues. Nonetheless, sugar farmers benefitted from record payments due to improved global prices and strategic investments. Domestic imports rose by 9.2% compared to 2023, reflecting increased demand for machinery and transport equipment.
Citizen perspectives on the economy were mixed. While the government reported easing inflation, many Belizeans cited rising costs for groceries and basic services. Consumer confidence, as measured by the Statistical Institute of Belize, declined in August due to concerns over durable goods and future economic stability.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organized by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
In 2024, Belize demonstrated a proactive and multifaceted approach to international relations and diplomacy. The country engaged in significant diplomatic activities, strengthened regional and global partnerships, and addressed critical security and humanitarian issues.
Belize played a pivotal role in CARICOM’s efforts to stabilise Haiti, a nation gripped by political instability, economic collapse, and rampant gang violence. The country deployed two senior officers from the Belize Defence Force (BDF) as part of a CARICOM-led mission sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council. The deployment aimed to assess the feasibility of a broader intervention to restore security and facilitate free and fair elections in Haiti.
Prime Minister John Briceño, while addressing threats from Haitian gang leaders, emphasised Belize’s responsibility to its “brothers and sisters” in Haiti. The PM assured that Belize’s involvement would be measured and guided by clear benchmarks, including a ten-point prerequisite plan approved by the Ministry of Defense. “The lawlessness that has overtaken Haiti is tragic,” Briceño remarked, “but we must do our part within CARICOM to help Haiti regain stability.”
However, the mission faced criticism and logistical challenges. Opposition Leader Moses “Shyne” Barrow supported aiding Haiti but expressed concern over Belize’s domestic security, particularly in its maritime territories. This dual perspective reflects a tension between Belize’s regional commitments and its internal priorities.
Haiti’s crisis is marked by the control of armed gangs over Port-au-Prince, widespread violence, and the collapse of essential services. Accounts from Haitians such as Alexandra Pierre painted a grim picture: closed schools and hospitals, food shortages, and pervasive fear. Belize’s response, despite its limited resources, showcased its commitment to regional solidarity and its capacity to engage in humanitarian missions with international support. Training programs involving the BDF and Coast Guard, conducted in collaboration with Canadian and Caribbean counterparts, emphasised readiness for high-risk operations.
Belize’s role in CARICOM’s security initiatives extended beyond Haiti. The Exercise Trogon Shield, held in Jamaica, brought together personnel from Belize, The Bahamas, and Jamaica to enhance regional cooperation and preparedness. Belize’s contingent, trained in humanitarian law and operational strategies, demonstrated the country’s dedication to addressing transnational challenges collectively.
Rear Admiral Elton Bennett, Commandant of the Belize Coast Guard, highlighted the rigorous training Belizean personnel underwent, stating, “This is our very best. They are prepared to operate in high-risk environments and contribute to peacekeeping missions under the United Nations umbrella.” Such initiatives underscore Belize’s commitment to bolstering CARICOM’s capacity to address crises.
Belize’s relationship with the United States remained robust, marked by significant developments in bilateral cooperation. The signing of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact Grant Agreement was a major milestone, securing $125 million in funding to improve Belize’s education and energy sectors. This agreement, coupled with ongoing security and economic assistance, reinforced the strong partnership between the two nations.
Prime Minister Briceño noted, “Our research has focused on finding sustainable ways to reduce the cost of energy for the people of Belize. Through this grant, we will facilitate new power purchase agreements for low-cost renewable energy, modernise our grid to efficiently manage an influx of various power generation, and support the organisations that oversee our electricity infrastructure.”
High-level visits, including from U.S. officials like Ambassador Uzra Zeya, reaffirmed Belize’s role as a leader in humane migration policies and democratic governance. The U.S. provided substantial support to Belize in areas ranging from border security to economic development, reflecting a partnership anchored in shared values.
Belize’s participation in Central American Integration System (SICA) initiatives further showcased its active role in regional diplomacy. Collaborative projects with Taiwan under SICA emphasised Belize’s strategic positioning as a bridge between the Caribbean and Central America.
Belize continued to enhance its diplomatic and economic ties with Mexico. Prime Minister Briceño’s visit to Mexico City for the inauguration of President Claudia Sheinbaum highlighted the importance of this relationship. Discussions focused on trade, security, and infrastructure projects, including the potential extension of the Tren Maya project to Belize, which could significantly boost tourism and trade.
Belize’s ambassador to Mexico, Oscar Arnold, shared insights into the historic swearing-in ceremony and the productive meetings held with Mexican officials. The discussions included the possibility of connecting the Tren Maya project to Belize, enhancing transportation and economic opportunities.
Belize reaffirmed its unwavering support for Taiwan, celebrating 35 years of diplomatic relations. High-level visits and cooperation projects, such as the construction of the San Pedro-Caulker General Hospital funded by Taiwan, demonstrated the strength of this partnership. Belize’s stance on Taiwan remained firm despite regional and international pressures. Taiwan’s foreign minister, Dr. Lin Chai-Lung, visited Belize to announce major projects, including funding for the replacement of the BelCan Bridge and the construction of a $33 million hospital in San Pedro Town.
Prime Minister Briceño said that Belize’s support for Taiwan is unshakeable. Despite domestic debates, including Opposition Leader Shyne Barrow’s critique of Taiwan’s alleged political interference, the partnership remains robust.
Belize maintained a principled position on the Israel-Palestine conflict, advocating for a two-state solution and condemning actions that exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The suspension of diplomatic ties with Israel, following the killing of aid workers in Gaza, underscored Belize’s commitment to human rights and international law. Belize also supported the International Court of Justice’s stance on Israel’s policies in Palestinian territories.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Francis Fonseca reiterated Belize’s position, stating, “For us in Belize, we have always maintained that a two-state solution is the only path to a sustainable, long, permanent, peaceful resolution to this matter.”
The ongoing territorial dispute with Guatemala remained a critical issue. Belize continued to engage diplomatically with Guatemala, seeking to resolve tensions through the International Court of Justice (ICJ). High-level meetings between Belizean and Guatemalan officials aimed at fostering cooperation and addressing security concerns along the Sarstoon River. The renovated Sarstoon Forward Operating Base (FOB) symbolised Belize’s commitment to sovereignty and its readiness to address illegal activities such as human trafficking and unregulated fishing. The FOB’s strategic importance was underscored during a media visit where Guatemalan Armed Forces attempted to assert claims over the river, highlighting ongoing tensions.
The inauguration of Guatemala’s new president, Bernardo Arevalo, presented an opportunity for renewed dialogue and collaboration.
Prime Minister Briceño expressed optimism about strengthening ties with Guatemala under President Arevalo’s administration, particularly in areas of security and trade. Additionally, Belize’s adherence to international mechanisms, including the Organisation of American States (OAS), showcased its commitment to peaceful conflict resolution.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organised by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
2024 has been a pivotal year for food security and agriculture in Belize. With significant initiatives and challenges, the country has made strides in ensuring a resilient and sustainable agricultural sector.
Belize’s Sugar Industry in 2024
The year 2024 has been a tumultuous yet transformative period for Belize’s sugar industry. From record-breaking cane payments to persistent challenges such as labour shortages and illicit trade, the industry has navigated a complex landscape.
One of the most notable achievements in 2024 was the record final cane payment to farmers. For the second consecutive year, Belize Sugar Industries Limited (BSI) announced a historic final payment of BZ$90.95 per tonne of cane for the 2024 crop. This price is attributed to strategic investments, new market explorations, particularly in CARICOM, and improved global market prices for sugar. Despite these successes, the industry faced significant challenges, including labour shortages and crop diseases.
The sugar industry in Belize has been grappling with severe labour shortages. This issue has prompted BSI to explore automation as a solution to maintain productivity. The company has been advancing towards automating parts of its assembly line to mitigate the impact of labour shortages. This shift towards automation is seen as a necessary step to ensure the industry’s sustainability and competitiveness in the global market.
Despite an 18% increase in the domestic supply of brown sugar and an 8% increase in white sugar from January to April 2024 compared to the same period last year, Belize continues to face a local sugar shortage. The primary factor contributing to this shortage is the illicit cross-border trade of sugar. The significant price difference between sugar in Belize and neighbouring countries like Guatemala and Mexico has created a lucrative incentive for mugglers. Efforts to curb this illegal trade have included calls for the government to review and increase the price of domestic sugar to reduce the price disparity.
The Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association (BSCFA) has been at the forefront of addressing various issues within the industry. In a document titled “BSCFA Addresses Delivery of Cane by Other Farmers,” the association highlighted the challenges faced by its members, including the delivery of cane by non-members and the need for a fair commercial agreement with BSI. The BSCFA has also been vocal about the need for greater
The relationship between the government and the sugar industry has been complex. Prime Minister John Briceño faced criticism from the BSCFA for allegedly failing to fulfil promises made to cane farmers. The association accused the prime minister of lying to farmers and not taking adequate steps to address their concerns. Despite these tensions, the government has played a crucial role in mediating disputes and facilitating negotiations between BSI and the BSCFA.
In response to ongoing disputes and calls for greater transparency, the government established a Commission of Inquiry into the sugar industry. The commission’s mandate is to analyse the entire value chain of the sugar industry and provide recommendations for its modernization. The hearings, which began in August, have included testimonies from various stakeholders, including BSI, BSCFA, and other cane farmers’ associations.
Last month, the Ministry of Agriculture declared a state of emergency in Belize’s sugar industry due to a fungal disease that has infected up to 40,000 acres of sugarcane. This disease, which causes the cane to yellow and wilt, renders it unsuitable for sugar production, posing a significant threat just a week before the new crop season begins. William Neal, Communications Director for Belize Sugar Industries (BSI), explained that the fungus, potentially linked to climate change-driven factors like extended droughts and excessive rains, has created ideal conditions for its growth. Corozal has been more severely affected than Orange Walk, and while the specific species of the fungus is still unidentified, early research and best practices are being tested to combat it. However, with production potentially dropping by as much as 30%, Neal emphasized the urgent need for industry-wide efforts to mitigate the impact of this serious challenge.
Recovering from Disaster: The Revival of Cacao Farming in Toledo
The year began with a massive recovery effort for cacao farmers in Toledo, who suffered catastrophic losses due to forest fires that ravaged over 10,000 hectares of farmland in 2023. The National Emergency Management Organisation (NEMO) and the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) stepped in, providing essential equipment and resources for replanting cacao. Supported by Global Affairs Canada, the initiative aimed to restore a key agricultural sector while prioritising climate resilience.
Jason Francis, Project Coordinator at CDEMA, emphasised the importance of climate-resilient practices, stating, “This project is about more than recovery; it’s about preparing for future challenges.” With cacao poised to generate $2 million for Toledo in the coming year, the assistance provided a lifeline to farmers like Jose Coy of Maya Mountain Cacao Farms, who vowed to secure better market prices for the region’s produce. However, ongoing challenges such as land rental fees and fluctuating international prices underscored the need for sustained support and policy interventions.
The Carrot Conundrum: Oversupply, Contraband, and Market Disruptions
Carrot farmers in northern Belize faced a perfect storm of challenges in 2024. A glut in local production, coupled with allegations of contraband imports from Mexico, left dozens of acres of carrots unsold and farmers grappling with financial losses. Farmers like Sabino Yam from Patchakan Village expressed frustration, noting that buyers were reluctant to purchase local produce despite official denials of import permits.
The Ministry of Agriculture acknowledged oversupply as a key factor, tracing the problem to last year’s climate disruptions. Uncoordinated planting schedules exacerbated the issue, with many farmers planting simultaneously in response to delayed rains. Andrew Mejia, Acting Director of the Ministry’s Extension Unit, stressed the need for improved coordination among farmers, stating, “Better planning and adherence to schedules are critical to avoid these cycles of oversupply.”
While the Ministry pledged to reactivate contraband interdiction teams and enhance market access, farmers like Oscar Martinez from La Gracia Village warned that continued inaction on contraband would deter future cultivation.
Citrus and Banana Industries: A Fragile Recovery
Belize’s citrus and banana sectors continued their slow recovery from years of decline. Citrus farmers faced challenges from persistent diseases such as Huanglongbing (HLB), while banana growers struggled with the twin burdens of high fertiliser costs and Sigatoka disease. Minister of Agriculture Jose Abelardo Mai pointed to promising developments, including trials of disease-resistant citrus varieties and a government-appointed task force to chart a sustainable path forward.
The banana industry, though less severely affected, faced setbacks from excessive rainfall, which reduced export-quality produce. Fertiliser subsidies and small loan facilities provided some relief, but stakeholders cautioned that more substantial investments would be needed to stabilise these key export crops.
Cattle Exports and the Screwworm Threat
Belize’s cattle industry, valued at over $100 million, saw significant developments in 2024. A transition in inspection protocols for cattle exports to Mexico marked a milestone, with Belizean veterinarians taking the lead under the oversight of the International Regional Organisation for Plant and Animal Health (OIRSA). Minister Mai confirmed that the new system worked seamlessly, ensuring continued access to lucrative export markets.
However, the resurgence of the New World Screwworm in Central America cast a shadow over the industry. Countries like Panama and Costa Rica reported hundreds of cases, raising concerns about the pest reaching Belize. Strict surveillance measures were implemented at border points, and sterile fly dispersals were intensified to prevent an outbreak. Zoe Robinson-Zetina, Managing Director of BAHA, noted that preparedness efforts included training field officers and draughting emergency quarantine protocols.
Despite these efforts, experts like OIRSA’s Fermin Blanco warned that the spread of screwworm was likely inevitable, urging collective action across the region to contain the pest. The situation underscored the importance of vigilance and regional collaboration in protecting Belize’s agricultural assets.
Flour Shortages and Rising Bread Prices
A temporary flour shortage disrupted the operations of bakeries across Belize, highlighting the vulnerability of supply chains. While substitute flours helped mitigate the impact, many businesses reduced production, prioritising essential items like buns over less critical products. The crisis was compounded by a 20% increase in the price of regulated 16-ounce loaves, sparking concerns about affordability for low-income households.
Creole bread vendors emerged as a cost-effective alternative, with many Belizeans turning to these local producers for more affordable options. Government regulators defended the price hike as necessary to sustain the baking industry, but consumers called for parallel measures to increase wages and ease the cost of living.
Building Climate Resilience
The impact of climate change loomed large over Belize’s agriculture sector in 2024. Erratic weather patterns disrupted planting and harvesting cycles, leading to oversupply in some crops and shortfalls in others. The delayed rainy season and increased instances of flooding underscored the urgency of adopting climate-smart agricultural practices.
Programs aimed at building resilience, such as staggered planting schedules and crop diversification, gained traction. However, the year also highlighted the need for greater investment in research and infrastructure to support farmers in adapting to changing climatic conditions.
One of the major initiatives launched this year was the Resilient Rural Belize (RRB) program, a BZ$50 million project aimed at strengthening small agricultural producer organisations against climate change and economic disruptions. This program focuses on climate-resilient farming practices, enhancing farm infrastructure, and improving market access for small farmers. Notable projects include upgrading farm roads and constructing water facilities and storage sheds, particularly benefiting communities like Trio Village.
Belize’s Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, José Abelardo Mai, played a crucial role in regional and international forums. At the COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, Minister Mai emphasised the importance of sustainable livestock production in mitigating climate change and ensuring food security. Additionally, Belize secured continued cattle exports to Mexico, reinforcing its agricultural trade relations.
Economic Growth and Agricultural Output
Belize’s economy saw a notable growth of 6.6% in the third quarter of 2024, with the primary sector, including agriculture, contributing significantly. Key crops such as bananas, citrus, and sugarcane showed improvements, and the fishing industry experienced a remarkable 25.5% increase in production.
The agricultural sector faced several challenges, including the impact of Tropical Storm Sara and pest outbreaks. The government classified agricultural pest outbreaks as a national disaster and took measures to address these issues. Efforts to combat the New World Screwworm threat were also intensified, with regional cooperation playing a key role.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organized by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
It’s been a year defined by bold infrastructure projects, legislative reforms, leadership transitions, and challenges like the ongoing brain drain. From controversial decisions on land acquisitions to the development of new hospitals and life-saving technological advancements, Belize’s healthcare system underwent significant shifts that will have long-term implications for its citizens.
The Belmopan Tertiary Hospital Debate
One of the most hotly debated issues of 2024 was the government’s decision to purchase 15 acres of private land in Belmopan for BZD $6.9 million to build a tertiary hospital. This decision sparked protests led by grassroots activist Nigel Petillo, supported by the Belize National Teachers’ Union (BNTU), the Public Service Union (PSU), and other civil society groups. The core grievance was that the University of Belize (UB) had offered land for free, yet the government opted to purchase private land adjacent to a sewer pond, raising public health and environmental concerns.
The Government of Belize defended its position, stating that a technical study concluded that the UB land was too remote and had insufficient infrastructure. Director of Hospital Services Dr. Jorge Polanco explained that access to the UB site was difficult, requiring the development of roads and utilities at a significant cost. On the other hand, the opposition, led by Moses “Shyne” Barrow, viewed the land purchase as a case of “glaring corruption” and threatened legal action.
In December, the government signed a BZ$3.2 million consultancy contract with Dar Al Omran International Engineering Consulting Company (DAO) for the design and supervision of a 150-bed Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Belmopan. Spanning 55 months, the consultancy covers design, construction supervision, and quality assurance for the hospital, a project funded by the Saudi Fund for Development and government contributions.
New Hospital for Belize City
Another significant announcement was the approval of a new tertiary-level hospital for Belize City, which will replace the ageing Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital (KHMH). Funded by the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI), the facility aims to improve healthcare access for residents in the Belize District and northern regions. The government’s decision to construct a new hospital instead of renovating the existing KHMH was based on studies indicating that renovation costs would exceed the cost of new construction. The government is yet to finalise the location, but options include the site of the old nursing school or land near the Eleanor Hall building.
San Pedro and Caye Caulker General Hospital
Ground was officially broken for the construction of the long-awaited San Pedro and Caye Caulker General Hospital. This $33 million BZD project, funded by the Government of Taiwan, will address the chronic issue of residents having to be airlifted to the mainland for emergency care. The project, which is expected to be completed within 36 months, is seen as a significant step toward improving healthcare equity in Belize’s island communities. Area Representative Andre Perez noted that the hospital’s establishment fulfils a long-standing promise to island residents who have faced health emergencies without timely access to care.
Technological Advancements and Equipment Upgrades
One of the most eagerly awaited advancements was the arrival of a new CT scanner. Delays in delivery had raised public concern, but by March 2024, the new equipment was installed and operational. Minister of Health and Wellness Kevin Bernard stressed the importance of the scanners, noting that they offer faster and more accurate diagnoses. The machine was installed at the K.H.M.H. It broke down after 8 months. The KHMHA later announced that the repair and full restoration of its CT scan machine, which had been out of service due to a hardware issue caused by condensation, was complete. During the downtime, arrangements were made with nearby facilities to ensure patient access to CT scans.
Through a collaboration between Edward and Patricia Lord of the Belizean diaspora and the Build Belize Initiative, the Ministry of Health received medical equipment valued at $1.8 million USD. The donation included birthing beds, defibrillators, patient monitors, and ICU beds. Health Minister Bernard emphasised that the equipment would be distributed to health facilities nationwide, enhancing emergency care and improving patient outcomes. Minister of Tourism and Diaspora Relations Anthony Mahler hailed the initiative as a testament to the power of diaspora contributions.
Legislative and Policy Reforms
Significant legislative reform came in the form of amendments to the Food and Drug Act. The overhaul introduced stricter regulations to prevent the entry of substandard pharmaceutical products. Chief Drug Inspector resignations raised concerns about the impact of these reforms, but Health Minister Bernard assured the public that oversight mechanisms were in place. The Ministry’s drug inspection unit stepped up enforcement, seizing contraband medications and ensuring quality control. The reform aligns with World Health Organisation (WHO) standards and strengthens consumer protection.
Another contentious reform was the proposed amendment to the KHMH Act, which would see the replacement of the Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital Workers’ Union (KHMHWU) representative on the hospital’s board with a member from the National Trade Union Congress of Belize (NTUCB). After intense pushback from the KHMHWU, the government allowed the union to nominate two candidates for the board. Minister Bernard justified the move as a way to broaden representation and avoid conflicts of interest.
The Fight Against Brain Drain
A chronic issue in 2024 was Belize’s healthcare worker shortage. The Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital reported a loss of 50 nurses and doctors due to better-paying opportunities abroad. Nurses Association President Renita Pop revealed that over 100 nurses had left the country since 2021. The government’s strategy to address the crisis included offering scholarships for specialities like midwifery and public health nursing. Despite these efforts, the shortage persisted, resulting in increased workloads for remaining staff.
Personal Tragedies and Losses
Belize’s healthcare community was shaken by the untimely passing of Dr. Fernando Cuellar, a prominent figure in the medical field. Diagnosed with blood cancer, Dr. Cuellar’s battle was tragically brief, leaving a void in public healthcare advocacy. His legacy of compassionate care and fearless truth-telling lives on in the hearts of colleagues and patients alike.
The nation’s collective heart also went out to paediatrician Dr. Cecilio Eck, who revealed he had been diagnosed with stage-four cancer. Belizeans rallied to support him, raising funds for his treatment in the United States. Dr. Eck’s journey underscored the broader need for access to advanced cancer care and diagnostic services within Belize.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organised by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
Revolutionising Education: Belize’s National Curriculum Transformation
In 2024, Belize’s education system underwent a sweeping transformation, driven by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Science, and Technology (MoECST). At the heart of this change was the introduction of the National Curriculum Transformation, a landmark initiative aimed at overhauling the country’s approach to teaching and learning.
This initiative marked a shift from traditional rote learning to a more competency-based approach, equipping students with critical thinking, problem-solving, and life skills. Education Minister Francis Fonseca described it as a necessary step to prepare Belizean students for a rapidly changing world. “We can’t just focus on what was done in the past. Our children deserve a curriculum that prepares them for the future,” said Fonseca.
The new curriculum emphasises interactive learning, student engagement, and the incorporation of technology. It encourages personalised learning pathways, allowing students to progress at their own pace. Teachers have undergone rigorous training to adapt to the new methodologies, ensuring smooth implementation across the country’s schools.
Bridging the Digital Divide With Digital Connect Centres
One of the standout achievements for 2024 was the launch of the Caye Caulker Digital Connect Centre, a state-of-the-art facility aimed at bridging Belize’s digital divide. Funded through a partnership with the Government of Taiwan, the centre offers high-speed Wi-Fi, computers, and digital literacy training.
During the launch event, Minister of Public Utilities Michel Chebat emphasised the transformative nature of the center. “This facility is more than just a room with computers. It’s a lifeline for our youth, our businesses, and our community members,” said Chebat.
Residents of Caye Caulker, especially students and small business owners, can now access essential government services, apply for vital documents online, and enhance their digital skills. With training programs on Microsoft Office and other essential software, the Digital Connect Centre aims to foster a more digitally literate population.
Digital Connect Centres have also been launched in other municipalities, including Belmopan and Orange Walk.
Access 501: A Digital Portal to Belizean Heritage
Education and cultural preservation took centre stage with the launch of Access 501, an innovative online platform showcasing Belize’s rich history and heritage. This multimedia resource offers content in 15 categories, including Belizean history, technology, music, cultural videos, and environmental education.
The platform was described as a “revolutionary tool” by Carlos Quiroz, Coordinator at 501 Academy. “Access 501 is an attempt to provide access to every Belizean to the raw material for our imagination,” Quiroz declared at the launch event. Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry of Education, Dian Maheia, emphasised that Access 501 will serve as a crucial educational tool for teachers, students, and parents seeking Belize-specific learning materials.
The Ministry of Education sees this initiative as the starting point for the People’s Digital Archives, a project designed to document and preserve Belize’s collective story. Citizens are invited to submit personal stories, national builder profiles, and community narratives to build a shared national history.
STEAM Education at Itz’at STEAM Academy
Belize officially opened the Itz’at STEAM Academy, the country’s first high school dedicated to Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) education. Prime Minister John Briceño, Education Minister Francis Fonseca, and other officials attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony, highlighting its significance in the country’s development agenda.
The academy, built to Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiency (EDGE) standards, offers modern facilities, including bioengineering and robotics labs, media studios, and collaborative learning spaces. Its hands-on learning approach prepares students to participate in Belize’s growing “blue, green, and orange” economies.
John Newport, the then Principal of Itz’at, stated, “This school will empower students to engage in transformative mathematics, robotics, and creative arts. It will ensure that young Belizeans are ready to create solutions, not just seek them.” The academy has already begun offering programs where students design robots, develop creative media, and engage in project-based learning. Christine Coc is the acting principal.
Teacher Shortages, Licensing Delays, and Parental Involvement
While 2024 saw significant strides in education, it also faced challenges. Teacher shortages became a growing concern as many educators pursued better-paying opportunities abroad. Resignations were compounded by delays in the Ministry of Education’s processing of teacher licenses, which are now contingent on Continuous Professional Development (CPD) hours.
According to Belize National Teachers Union (BNTU) President Nadia Caliz, over 130 teachers were affected by licensing delays. Some teachers claimed that their CPD certificates, required to obtain a teaching license, had not been processed by the Teacher Learning Institute (TLI). However, the CEO of the Ministry of Education, Dian Maheia, reported that 80% of teachers had met the licensing requirements, and the remaining cases were under review.
The teacher shortage forced some schools, such as Our Lady of Lourdes RC in Maskall, to adapt by having parents step in as temporary teachers. Principal Herman Ramirez shared his frustration, stating, “It’s challenging when three teachers are missing, and we have to make do with the staff we have. Parents have been helpful, but it’s not a sustainable solution.”
Teachers were also upset over unpaid allowances and increments. In a meeting, teachers voted to demonstrate in early 2025—weeks before the next general election.
Students Sent Home Over Fees, Hair Policies Spark Debate
The education sector saw moments of controversy in 2024. Roughly 30 students at Orange Walk ITVET were sent home for failing to pay school fees, despite Ministry of Education policy forbidding this practice. Education Minister Francis Fonseca clarified that no student should be removed from the classroom due to unpaid fees and urged school administrators to work out payment plans with parents.
Separately, a debate over hairstyle policies erupted after several students at Anglican Cathedral College (ACC) were sent home for their hair length and braids. Minister Fonseca denounced the move, calling it “unlawful” and asserting that students’ constitutional rights must be protected. This issue reignited national conversations on cultural expression, school rules, and children’s rights.
Youth Engagement and Empowerment
Belize’s youth were empowered through creative platforms like the newly opened podcast studio in Port Loyola. Spearheaded by youth ambassadors in collaboration with the U.S. Embassy and the Love Foundation, the studio offers a space where young people can create podcasts on issues affecting them, such as mental health, gender equality, and community development.
One of the ambassadors, Devannie Apolonio, shared how she channelled her grief after losing her sister into the project. “This space is about having real conversations with youth and providing them with a place to be heard,” said Apolonio. The studio’s opening marked a significant step toward youth empowerment, providing young people with the tools to shape social narratives.
Child Stimulation Month 2024: Inspiring the Next Generation
March saw Belize’s youngest learners participate in Child Stimulation Month, a national initiative to promote early childhood education. This is one of the highly anticipated events for tens of thousands of students across the country. Students from across the country dressed as police officers, doctors, firefighters, and other professionals as they paraded through the streets.
The event served as a visual representation of Belize’s commitment to nurturing future leaders. Principal Education Officer Sebastian Cab underscored the importance of this early education initiative, stating, “When children see themselves as doctors and engineers, they begin to believe it.”
The Ministry of Education also launched a new preschool curriculum set to roll out in 2025. Minister of State for Education Dr. Louis Zabaneh said the curriculum would adopt a “learning-through-play” approach, building essential competencies in literacy, numeracy, and social-emotional learning.
California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on Wednesday amid rising concerns about bird flu cases in the state. On the same day, Louisiana reported the nation’s first severe case of H5N1 avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed it as the first “severe” human case of the virus in the U.S., a zoonotic infection that has raised fears of becoming a global pandemic.
The case involves a resident from southwestern Louisiana who was initially reported as presumptively positive last Friday. According to Emma Herrock, a spokesperson for the Louisiana Department of Health, the patient, over the age of 65 with underlying health conditions, is in critical condition with severe respiratory illness linked to H5N1. Due to confidentiality, no additional updates on their condition are being provided. This marks the 61st human case of H5N1 in the U.S. since April, though the CDC maintains that the virus poses a low risk to the general public, with no reported deaths in the country so far.
The CDC noted that the patient had exposure to sick and dead birds in backyard flocks, making it the first U.S. case linked to such origins. Of the 60 prior cases, 58 were associated with commercial agriculture—37 from dairy herds and 21 from poultry operations. The exposure sources for the remaining two cases remain unknown.
California has reported the highest number of human H5N1 infections this year, with 34 cases, most linked to cattle exposure.
As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organized by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…
2024 has been a transformative year for Belize’s infrastructure and transport sectors. Significant projects have been undertaken to modernise the country’s transportation network, improve accessibility, and enhance the quality of life for Belizeans.
Advancing Public Transportation: The Rise of E-Mobility
2024 marked a significant year for Belize’s public transportation, with the launch of the E-Mobility Pilot Project in Belize City. Spearheaded by the Belize City Council, in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and other stakeholders, the introduction of electric buses (e-buses) aims to modernise urban transit. The eco-friendly buses feature Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and accessibility options for persons with disabilities. This shift aligns with Belize’s international commitments to sustainable development and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Mayor Bernard Wagner stressed the transformative potential of the project, stating, “When change comes, people complain, but you have to embrace change. We want to transform the public transportation system, at least in the city.” The e-buses generated BZ$33,000 in revenue within five weeks, with over 15,000 passengers utilising the service. Despite the success, private bus operators voiced concerns about competition, citing unfair pricing and potential financial strain on existing operators. Attorney Arthur Saldivar, representing several city bus operators, hinted at possible legal action.
The public’s reception of the e-buses has been largely positive. Many citizens appreciate the modern amenities and the environmental benefits. The buses have been particularly beneficial for persons with disabilities, providing them with much-needed accessibility. The project has also highlighted the need for further improvements in the public transportation system, including better infrastructure and more efficient services.
The pilot project’s data will guide future expansions. Inter-district routes along the northern and western highways are expected to come online in 2025, supported by the arrival of three additional e-buses. The Belize City Council’s “501 Transit” app, which allows commuters to track buses in real time, further enhances the commuter experience.
The Belize City Council’s focus on sustainable transport extended beyond buses. The introduction of four electric taxis (E-taxis) was part of a broader e-mobility strategy. These taxis operate on a lease-to-own model with local taxi associations, starting with the Battlefield Park Taxi Association. Commuters will be able to hail taxis using the “Mi Driva” app, akin to ride-hailing services like Uber. This initiative aims to modernise Belize’s taxi system while promoting cleaner, greener urban transit options.
New Bridges, New Horizons
A key development in 2024 was the completion and inauguration of the Haulover Bridge—the longest bridge in Belize and the sixth-longest in Central America. Built at a cost of BZ$30.9 million, this bridge was conceptualised under the previous administration but executed under the People’s United Party government. With a length of 500 meters, it significantly enhances traffic flow between Belize City and the north of the country.
Prime Minister John Briceño lauded the bridge as “an engineering marvel made in Belize by Belizeans,” while Minister of Infrastructure Development and Housing (MIDH), Julius Espat, said this was a testament to Belizean resilience and ingenuity. The bridge, designed and built by Belizean engineers, reduces travel times and bolsters connectivity between Belize City and the northern districts, supporting socio-economic development.
Meanwhile, urgent attention was drawn to the deteriorating condition of the Belcan Bridge. Structural assessments revealed significant spalling (concrete peeling) on the substructure’s piers, exposing internal reinforcements. Chief Engineer Evondale Moody confirmed that plans to replace the bridge, estimated at BZ$17 million, were delayed pending the Ministry of Finance’s final approval of funding. While awaiting resolution, large-scale events such as parades were diverted from the bridge to avoid further strain on its compromised structure.
Roads and Highways: Repair, Upgrade, and Maintenance
Weather-induced damages, particularly from heavy rains, placed Belize’s road network under significant pressure in 2024. The Belize City Council’s Street Damage Assessment Report found that 147 streets across the city’s 10 constituencies required repairs. Collet topped the list for costliest repairs, with an estimated bill of BZ$423,000 for 10 streets, while Lake Independence had the highest number of streets (27) in need of work.
City Administrator Albert Vaughan assured the public that BZ$1.6 million would be sourced to repair these roads. Efforts were already underway to address damage caused by incessant rains, which had eroded streets and highways across the country. Belize City has seen extensive street repairs, particularly on St. Thomas Street, which had been in disrepair for months. The repairs were funded through a collaborative effort between Belize Telecommunications Limited (BTL), Belize Water Services (BWS), and the MIDH.
Cemetery Road, which had not seen repair work for several years, is now receiving urgently needed resurfacing at two different locations. The Belize City Council and the MIDH are overseeing separate sections of the road, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation. This project is expected to improve traffic flow and reduce vehicle maintenance costs for residents.
The northern and western entrances to Belize City are in deplorable condition, with large potholes and damaged culverts. The MIDH has been working around the clock to repair these critical arteries, although the recent rains have delayed progress. The Philip Goldson Highway from the Buttonwood Bay Roundabout to the city is already going through the procurement process, with work expected to start soon.
MIDH had its hands full with emergency repairs near the Bermudian Landing Bridge after heavy rainfall caused a road collapse. Minister Julius Espat said that such incidents are routine challenges his ministry faces year-round.
The paving of the San Carlos Road under the Resilient Rural Belize Program has been a major milestone. This project, valued at $1.19 million, aims to improve access for farmers and residents, facilitating the transport of agricultural produce to markets. The road has been designed to meet international standards, ensuring durability and resilience against weather conditions.
The rehabilitation of the Valley of Peace access road, funded by the Green Climate Fund, has been crucial for the agricultural community. This road supports the transport of perishable goods, reducing wastage and improving market access for farmers. The project has been designed to international standards, ensuring long-term sustainability and resilience.
The Coastal Highway saw significant setbacks this year when a bulldozer accident caused severe damage to the road’s surface. Reports indicated that the pin securing a tow hitch broke, leading to the bulldozer sliding off a flatbed and damaging the road. MIDH responded promptly, initiating repairs.
In northern Belize, the Corozal Free Zone’s development continued with the groundbreaking of a new 2.6-kilometre access road from the old bridge at the Rio Hondo to the Free Zone’s entrance. Funded by a BZ$1.9 million grant from the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) and an additional BZ$1 million from the Belize government, the new access road aims to improve trade and commerce. CEO of the Corozal Free Zone, Neri Ramirez, reported significant growth, with over 1.1 million visitors and BZ$540 million in sales recorded in 2023.
Transport Sector Regulation and Modernisation
Belize’s transport sector saw regulatory changes, with Minister of Transport Rodwell Ferguson announcing updated standards for bus operators. Initially, bus operators were expected to modernise 50% of their fleets by December 2023 and 100% by the end of 2024. However, following industry pushback, the government considered extending deadlines to support compliance. Chief Transport Officer Leon Gentle noted that many operators had shown good faith efforts by registering newer buses and upgrading their fleets.
Nighttime highway patrols were also announced as part of efforts to reduce overcrowding on buses. This initiative, spearheaded by the Transport Department in collaboration with the Belize Police Department, aims to ensure safer highway travel.
Belize has made strides in developing a framework for public-private partnerships (PPPs) to support infrastructure projects. The new PPP policy, introduced in 2021, has laid the groundwork for future collaborations, although the country still faces challenges in managing and implementing these projects effectively. The policy has created a PPP unit and steering committee, which are expected to play a crucial role in future infrastructure development.
The infrastructure and transport initiatives align with Belize’s commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting sustainable cities and communities. The focus on eco-friendly transport solutions and resilient infrastructure is expected to drive further progress in the coming years. The government’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality are also in line with global environmental goals.
Securing funding for large-scale infrastructure projects remains a significant challenge. The MIDH has been in discussions with various international financial institutions to secure loans and grants for critical projects. The government has also been exploring innovative financing solutions, such as public-private partnerships, to bridge the funding gap.
Engaging the community and raising public awareness about the benefits of infrastructure projects is crucial for their success. The government has been working to involve local communities in the planning and implementation of projects, ensuring that their needs and concerns are addressed. Public awareness campaigns have also been launched to educate citizens about the benefits of sustainable transport solutions and the importance of maintaining infrastructure.
Looking Ahead to 2025
As Belize pushes forward with its infrastructure and transport agenda, 2025 promises to be pivotal. Projects like the Belcan Bridge replacement and the inter-district e-bus rollout will test the country’s financial planning and project management capacity. Meanwhile, innovations like the “Mi Driva” app and e-taxis signal a shift towards technology-driven transport solutions. With climate change pressures mounting, Belize’s commitment to sustainable mobility and resilient infrastructure will remain at the forefront of its development agenda.
