Looking Back at Crime and (In)Justice in Belize 2024

As we wrap up 2024, News 5 is excited to bring you our digital Year in Review! This year, we're diving into the highlights and challenges of the past twelve months, all organised by themes. Join us as we look back at the stories that shaped our year…

Belize grappled with a notable increase in homicides in the first half of the year, with the murder count reaching 57 by June, which is a significant rise compared to the 44 murders recorded in the same period of 2023.

According to Police Commissioner Chester Williams, the country recorded 89 murders compared to the 87 the previous year.

The Belize District emerged as the epicentre of violence, accounting for over fifty percent of the homicides, with firearms being the weapon of choice in 87% of these cases. March was particularly deadly, with 14 murders reported. However, there was a silver lining as the second half of the year saw a decrease in major crimes. The Belize Police Department reported a 16% decrease in major crimes between July and September 2024, recording 226 incidents compared to 268 during the same period in 2023. This decline was consistent throughout the year, with July experiencing the most significant drop of 32% compared to July 2023.

In response to a surge in gang-related killings, Belize declared two states of emergency in 2024. The first in March, followed by another in June, aimed at cracking down on violent crime, particularly in Belize City’s Southside and areas of the Cayo District. These measures allowed for extended police powers, including search without warrant and the ability to detain suspects for up to 90 days. The government’s initiative led to nearly a hundred arrests, focusing on gang members, although it sparked debates on civil liberties and policing ethics.

Burglaries accounted for half of all major crimes reported between July and September 2024, marking a 23% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. While this decline was notable, theft incidents rose by 33% during the same timeframe, signalling a contrasting trend in property-related offenses. Meanwhile, cases of unlawful sexual intercourse saw a significant spike, with reported incidents increasing by 125% in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year.

Violence against women and girls continued to be a significant concern. Data from the Belize Police Department highlighted a slight increase in domestic violence cases by 4.2% compared to 2023. This underscored the ongoing challenge of protecting this demographic. Sexual violence showed mixed trends, with an increase in rape incidents by 42% but a decrease in cases of unlawful sexual intercourse.

The crime situation in Belize influenced travel advisories throughout the year. Countries like the United States and Canada advised their citizens to exercise increased caution, particularly in Belize City’s Southside, due to high crime rates. However, efforts were made to reassure tourists, with a notable decrease in major crimes in popular tourist areas, suggesting that while vigilance is necessary, Belize remains a viable destination for travel with caution.