Mpox Outbreak Intensifies in Eastern and Southern Africa

UNICEF reported today a surge in Mpox cases among children in Eastern and Southern Africa, with over 200 confirmed cases across Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa. The new variant of the virus, (clade Ib), is present in all affected countries except South Africa, raising concerns about its spread, especially among young children and vulnerable communities. As of August 20, 2024, a total of 170 confirmed Mpox cases have been reported across 26 of the country’s 49 districts. Of these cases, 45.3% are female. Children and adolescents under the age of 20 make up nearly 60% of the reported cases, with children under 5 accounting for 21% of the total.

The situation is worsened by ongoing measles outbreaks and high malnutrition rates.

UNICEF’s Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, Etleva Kadilli, stated, “In the fight against the Mpox outbreak, prioritizing the needs of children is not just necessary—it’s urgent. Their heightened vulnerability requires that we dedicate our full attention and resources to ensure their protection and well-being in this critical response phase.”

Amidst other regional crises like drought and floods, UNICEF is working with WHO and Africa CDC to manage the outbreak. The agency is seeking $16.5 million to boost its response and preparedness efforts.