Human Case of Bird Flu Confirmed in England
A rare human case of bird flu (H5N1) has been detected in the West Midlands region, England, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). The individual contracted the virus through close and prolonged contact with infected birds on a farm.
The infected person, currently in good health, was admitted to a High Consequence Infectious Disease (HCID) unit for monitoring. Despite the detection, the UKHSA reassures the public that the risk of avian flu spreading to the general population remains very low.
The outbreak was identified after the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) discovered cases of avian influenza in a flock of birds. UKHSA has since traced and monitored all individuals who had contact with the infected birds. Those at high risk of exposure have been offered antiviral treatment as a precautionary measure.
The infected birds carried the DI.2 genotype, one of the strains currently circulating among birds in the UK. This strain differs from those detected in birds and mammals in the US.
Professor Susan Hopkins, Chief Medical Adviser at UKHSA, stated: “While avian flu remains highly contagious among birds, spillover to humans is rare. Robust systems are in place to detect cases early and respond appropriately. There is currently no evidence of onward transmission from this case.”
UK Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss emphasised the importance of biosecurity: “This case highlights the need for stringent biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of avian influenza. Infected birds at the site have been culled, and the premises will undergo thorough cleansing and disinfection.”
Public Health Minister Andrew Gwynne added: “The risk of wider transmission remains very low, but the safety of the public is our priority. The UK is well-prepared for current and future health threats, with the H5 vaccine added to our stockpile as part of our preparedness plans.”
Officials continue to remind the public not to handle sick or dead birds and to follow government guidelines on reporting suspected cases of avian influenza. Further updates on this case will be provided by the UKHSA.
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