International News - Channel 5 Belize

Trinidad and Tobago Declares State of Emergency Amid Surge in Crime

Trinidad and Tobago is now under a state of emergency (SoE), following a proclamation issued by President Christine Carla Kangaloo on the advice of Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley.

The declaration, made under Section 8 of the Constitution, comes in response to escalating criminal activity that poses a significant threat to public safety. In a statement released by the Office of the Prime Minister’s Communications Division on December 30, it was noted:

“President Christine Kangaloo, as President and Commander-in-Chief, has, on the advice of Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley, declared a state of public emergency, being satisfied that the circumstances outlined in Section 8(2)(c) of the Constitution exist.”

The President’s proclamation, bearing her official seal, outlined the justification for the emergency measure. Under Section 8(2), a state of emergency may be declared if the President is convinced that actions of such a nature and on such an extensive scale are occurring—or are imminently threatened—that they are likely to endanger public safety.

The National Security Council, acting on advice from the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service, cited a surge in criminal activities as the impetus for the decision. Reports indicate that the murder toll for the year has reached 622, underscoring the gravity of the situation.

Further details on the SoE are expected at a press briefing scheduled fortoday.

NORAD Tracks Santa’s Sleigh on Christmas Eve

Each Christmas Eve, NORAD (North American Aerospace Defence Command) tracks Santa’s sleigh in real-time as it journeys through the skies. This beloved tradition began in 1955 after a department store ad misprint prompted a child to call a Colorado military centre asking to speak with Santa.

Track Santa Here

Air Force Colonel Harry Shoup, who answered the call, humorously played along and assured the child he was speaking with Santa. As more calls came in, Shoup assigned an officer to manage the growing enquiries, and this spontaneous act led to the annual tradition that NORAD continues today, even after its establishment in 1958.

For decades, NORAD has set aside its usual airspace monitoring duties to respond to children’s questions about Santa’s progress. Each year, more than 100,000 kids call in to track Santa, while millions more follow along online in nine different languages as he travels across the globe.

Why Is My Air Fryer Spying on Me?

Consumer watchdog Which? has revealed alarming levels of data collection by popular smart devices, with air fryers emerging as unexpected culprits. The study found that some air fryers demand invasive permissions and share user data with third parties, including platforms like TikTok.

In its evaluation of air fryers, smartwatches, smart TVs, and smart speakers, Which? scored devices on privacy practices such as data consent and necessity of information collected. Air fryers were among the worst offenders, with all tested models requesting users’ precise locations and permissions to record phone audio without clear justification. Xiaomi’s air fryer app was linked to trackers from Facebook, TikTok’s ad network, and Chinese tech giant Tencent, while Aigostar’s fryer sought gender and birthdate details during setup. Both products transmitted data to servers in China, as noted in their privacy notices.

Other smart devices also raised significant concerns. Huawei’s Ultimate smartwatch requested nine invasive permissions, including access to precise location and stored files. Samsung’s smart TVs sought postcodes during setup and were linked to trackers from Facebook and Google. Bose’s smart speaker required minimal permissions but was filled with trackers, performing poorly on consent protocols.

The findings suggest that manufacturers often collect excessive data, potentially for third-party marketing purposes, with little transparency. Which? is calling for stricter regulations and privacy prioritisation by manufacturers.

The UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) plans to introduce guidelines for smart product manufacturers in Spring 2025. Harry Rose, editor of Which?, emphasised the urgency: “Smart tech manufacturers are collecting data with little transparency. The upcoming ICO guidelines must include effective enforcement, especially for companies based abroad.”

Which? is urging companies to rebuild consumer trust by ensuring greater transparency and safeguarding user privacy.

Panama’s President Responds to Trump’s Threat

President-elect Donald Trump has stirred international controversy by suggesting the United States could reclaim control of the Panama Canal if Panama does not reduce its transit fees. Speaking at a Turning Point USA event in Arizona on Sunday, Trump described the current charges as “ridiculous” and “highly unfair” to American shipping and naval vessels.

“The fees being charged by Panama are a complete rip-off,” Trump told his supporters. “This will immediately stop when I take office.” Trump went further, stating that if Panama does not comply, the U.S. will demand the canal’s return “in full, quickly and without question.”

The remarks provoked a strong response from Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, who issued a statement affirming his nation’s sovereignty over the canal. “Every square meter of the Panama Canal and its adjacent zone belongs to Panama and will continue to do so,” Mulino declared. “The sovereignty and independence of our country are not negotiable.”

The Panama Canal, a vital 51-mile link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, handles up to 14,000 vessels annually and is crucial to global trade. Nearly 75% of its traffic originates from or is destined for the United States. While fees for transit depend on factors like vessel size and cargo, rather than country of origin, shipping costs have risen recently due to operational challenges, including a historic drought.

Trump’s comments have raised concerns about a potential shift in U.S. foreign policy. The canal was built by the United States in the early 20th century and remained under U.S. control until 1999, when Panama assumed full governance following a series of treaties.

Mulino explained that the canal operates under a neutrality treaty ensuring fair and non-discriminatory access to all nations. He rejected Trump’s assertions, stating, “The canal is not under direct or indirect control of any other power, and Panama demands respect from other nations.”

Economic Outlook for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024

The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) has released its “Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2024,” providing a comprehensive analysis of the region’s economic performance and projections. The report highlights the persistent challenges and emerging opportunities as the region navigates a complex global economic landscape.

Global Economic Context: In 2024 and 2025, global economic growth is expected to stabilise at around 3.2%, driven primarily by emerging economies. The United States, accounting for 25% of global GDP, is projected to grow by 2.8% in 2024 and 2.2% in 2025, supported by robust consumption and a strong labour market. The eurozone, however, faces slower growth, with Germany experiencing economic stagnation due to declines in key industrial sectors.

Regional Economic Performance: Latin America and the Caribbean are projected to grow by 2.2% in 2024 and 2.4% in 2025. Despite these figures being above the decade’s average growth rate of 1%, they remain insufficient to close the gap with developed economies. The region’s economic activity is increasingly dependent on private consumption, with growth in gross fixed capital formation and net exports remaining weak.

Monetary and Fiscal Policies: The world’s major central banks have expanded liquidity, ending the tight monetary policy cycle of 2022. This has led to increased global liquidity and lower interest rates, benefiting developed economies more than developing ones. In Latin America and the Caribbean, falling inflation and rate cuts in the United States have prompted looser monetary policies. However, the region’s fiscal space remains limited, with rising public debt and interest payments constraining public spending.

Labour Market Trends: The region’s labour markets show modest improvements despite continued low job creation. Employment growth is projected at 1.7% in 2024, with the unemployment rate expected to decline slightly to 6.1%. Informal employment remains high, though it has decreased marginally. Real wages have increased in most countries, driven by falling inflation and nominal wage adjustments.

Inflation and Exchange Rates: Inflation in the region has been steadily declining, from 8.2% in 2022 to a projected 3.4% in 2024. This decline is attributed to falling international food and energy prices and restrictive monetary policies. However, inflation remains above pre-pandemic levels, and exchange rate volatility continues to pose challenges.

External Sector and Debt Issuance: The region’s balance of payments is projected to record a deficit of 1.2% of GDP in 2024, driven by higher interest payments abroad. While foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows have increased, the net transfer of resources abroad remains a concern. Debt issuance on international markets has risen, with thematic bonds gaining popularity as a financing tool.

Challenges and Policy Recommendations: ECLAC emphasises the need for comprehensive policies to overcome the region’s low capacity for growth. This includes mobilising financial resources, strengthening public finances, and implementing productive development policies. Key areas of focus include environmental sustainability, science and technology, digitalisation, and investment in infrastructure.

IOM Director Calls for Global Support in Syria’s Recovery

In a statement delivered at the United Nations Media Briefing in Geneva, International Organization for Migration (IOM) Director General Amy Pope stressed the urgent need for humanitarian aid and international cooperation to support Syria’s recovery after nearly 14 years of conflict.

Pope recently visited Damascus, where the lasting effects of the war are evident. She met with various stakeholders, including the caretaker government, humanitarian groups, civil society, and the diplomatic community. Pope described Syria as being at a critical juncture, with its people determined to rebuild but facing immense uncertainty about the future.

The humanitarian crisis in Syria is staggering. Over 16 million Syrians need assistance, with more than six million displaced abroad and another 7.2 million internally displaced. Pope said that while there is a strong desire for displaced Syrians to return to their homes, premature returns could strain fragile infrastructure, potentially leading to further displacement.

Syria’s infrastructure, including hospitals and schools, has been severely damaged, particularly in cities like Aleppo, which saw the departure of over two million people during the conflict. Pope also highlighted the significant humanitarian needs in the country, from basic shelter and food to the complex task of rebuilding a fractured society.

In addition to immediate relief, Pope called for international support to help stabilise Syria, including the protection of property rights and the promotion of justice and reconciliation. She stressed the importance of ensuring an inclusive society that embraces religious minorities, women, and diverse political groups.

Belize-based Company Sanctioned for Alleged Russian Defence Ties

Amid escalating international pressure on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine, the United States and the United Kingdom have announced new sanctions aimed at disrupting Russia’s military supply chain. Among the sanctioned entities is Berezia Management, a Belize-based company accused of facilitating operations linked to Russia’s defence industry.

The U.S. Department of Treasury says that Berezia Management is reportedly connected to Perspective Technologies Agency (UPT), a Russian firm specialising in communication networks and submarine cables. According to U.S. authorities, Berezia Management plays a key role in supporting Russian infrastructure projects by operating within commercial networks designed to evade international restrictions.

The move is part of a broader effort by the U.S. and the U.K. to disrupt supply chains sustaining Russia’s war in Ukraine.

According to the U.S. Department of Treasury, Berezia Management Ltd is listed as a Specially Designated National (SDN) under Executive Order 14024, which targets entities linked to Russia’s defence, intelligence, and technological sectors. The company, established on February 25, 2016, operates out of Suite 302, Blake Building, Corner Hutson and Eyre Street, Belize City, Belize. The location appears several times in the Pandora Papers.

Berezia Management is one of several global firms sanctioned as part of efforts to cut off Russia’s access to dual-use products and military components. Companies in Turkey, China, Belize, Thailand, India, Hungary, Switzerland, and Cyprus have also been flagged for their role in supplying microelectronics, radio equipment, and industrial machinery that support Russian military operations.

Sanctions on other firms include suppliers of microelectronics, radio equipment, and industrial machinery, which, though often marketed for civilian use, have been repurposed for military applications on the battlefield in Ukraine.

The U.S. is also turning its attention to Latin American companies, warning of potential risks for businesses that may unwittingly engage with firms linked to Russia’s defence sector. Against the backdrop of growing geopolitical tensions, companies in the region are being urged to strengthen oversight of their trade partners and ensure transparency in their operations.

Indonesia’s Solution to a Cow Shortage: Milk the Fish

Almond, oat, and coconut milk are well-known dairy alternatives—but fish milk? In Indonesia, this unconventional idea is making waves as the country faces a dairy cow shortage. Food innovators are now exploring powdered milk derived from fish as a potential solution, but opinions are divided.

In coastal regions like Indramayu, fishermen are hauling ponyfish to factories where the fish are deboned, ground into powder, and processed into a protein-rich product. To enhance its appeal, the powder is mixed with chocolate or strawberry flavours.

“It just tastes like normal milk, at least to me,” said Mafatihul Khoiri of the Berikan Protein Initiative, a company pioneering this approach. Advocates believe the so-called fish milk could create a $7.6 billion industry and provide jobs for 200,000 people, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Despite its economic promise, scepticism abounds. The Jakarta Post has criticised the innovation, calling it “more of a political distraction than a meaningful nutritional intervention.” Concerns include the milk’s micronutrient profile, bioavailability, and its ability to meet children’s dietary needs compared to traditional dairy.

Indonesia’s health minister, Budi Gunadi Sadikin, is also hesitant. “We can grow cows … Or we can import the milk from Australia. Or we can buy an Australian cow company or milk company,” he told the Journal. “There are many, many, many options to do before we are milking the fish.”

Globally, the idea of deriving protein from fish isn’t new. Fish collagen is commonly used in U.S. skincare products, and European scientists recently developed methods to reduce the marine odour of salmon protein powder. Rasmus Ree, a researcher at Norce, an EU-funded institute, called Indonesia’s experiment “potentially useful and hopefully economically viable.”

While some drinkers of the fish milk, like 23-year-old Rosaedah, have described it as “delicious,” nutritionists remain concerned about its heavy processing and added sugars. Still, for a coastal nation searching for alternatives to address protein shortages, fish milk represents an innovative—if contentious—step forward.

Mysterious Flu-Like Illness Claims At Least 79 Lives in DR Congo

A mysterious illness with flu-like symptoms has claimed at least 79 lives in the south-western Democratic Republic of Congo. The majority of the deceased are reported to be between the ages of 15 and 18.

More than 300 people have been infected, displaying symptoms such as fever, headaches, runny noses, coughs, breathing difficulties, and anemia. Response teams have been deployed to Kwango Province, particularly in the Panzi health zone, where the outbreak is concentrated.

Symphorien Manzanza, a civil society leader, described the situation as alarming due to the increasing number of cases.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has dispatched a team to the affected area to collect samples for laboratory analysis.

Authorities have urged the population to remain calm and take preventative measures, including handwashing with soap, avoiding mass gatherings, and refraining from touching the bodies of the deceased without professional assistance.

This outbreak comes as the Democratic Republic of Congo continues to grapple with other health crises, including a severe mpox outbreak, which recorded approximately 14,500 infections between January and July this year, and periodic outbreaks of Ebola.

French Government Collapses After No-Confidence Vote

The French government has collapsed following a no-confidence vote that ousted Prime Minister Michel Barnier. The motion, which passed with overwhelming support just three months after Barnier’s appointment by President Emmanuel Macron, was prompted by opposition parties after the former Brexit negotiator used special powers to push through his budget without a parliamentary vote.

This marks the first time since 1962 that France’s government has fallen due to a no-confidence motion. The country is already facing political instability after snap elections this summer resulted in no single party holding a majority in parliament.

In the vote, MPs were required to either vote yes or abstain, with 288 votes needed for the motion to pass. A total of 331 voted in favour of the motion. Barnier is now required to submit his resignation, and the budget that triggered the crisis is effectively nullified. He is expected to remain as caretaker prime minister while Macron selects a successor.

The no-confidence motion was filed by both left-wing and far-right parties after Barnier invoked presidential decree on Monday to push through controversial social security reforms after failing to garner sufficient parliamentary support. The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) and far-right National Rally (RN) criticised the €60bn deficit-reduction budget as unacceptable, with RN leader Marine Le Pen calling it “toxic for the French.”

Ahead of the vote, Barnier defended his policies, stating that removing him from office would not solve France’s financial issues and that difficult measures were necessary to address the country’s debt. Le Pen, however, argued that Barnier’s removal was the only solution, though she stopped short of calling for Macron’s resignation, suggesting that pressure on the president would increase if political forces and election outcomes were ignored.

Macron, who returned to France from a state visit to Saudi Arabia, is expected to address the nation on Thursday. He is not directly impacted by the vote, as presidential and parliamentary elections are separate, but he had previously stated he would not resign regardless of the outcome. The deadlock in the Assembly is likely to persist until July, as no new parliamentary elections can be held before then.