Incidents of Multidimensional Poverty Down 10.1% in 2023

On Wednesday, the Statistical Institute of Belize published the findings of the Multidimensional Poverty Index, which is a direct measure of poverty across various dimensions of well-being such as health, education, employment, and living standards in Belize. The MPI seeks to move away from the single monetary dimension of measuring poverty and instead studies what percentage of the population is multidimensionally poor and what percentage of all the indicators poor households are deprived of. The findings of the MPI for September 2023 revealed that incidents of multidimensional poverty were down by ten-point one percent. Statistician Christian Orellana explains.

 

Christian Orellana, Statistician II, S.I.B.

“For the period September 2023 the incidence of multidimensional poverty is twenty-six point four percent. That means that twenty-six point four percent of the population is multidimensional poor. The intensity of multidimensional poverty is thirty eight point four percent. That means that on average, a poor household had a deprivation score of thirty eight point four percent. And our national MPI is zero point one zero one. We can also look at poverty statistics in two ways, for the total population of the country and for the households of the country, a total of one hundred three thousand niner hundred forty-four persons were multidimensional poor among twenty-four thousand ninety-six households. We now compare the 2023 MPI results to the 2021 MPI results. A decrease of ten point one percent was observed for the incidents. This is a result of thirty-eight thousand five hundred ninety-six individuals among eight thousand nine hundred two households coming out of being multidimensionally poor since the 2021 pandemic landscape, notably due to decrease in the share of the population that experienced deprivations in areas such as underemployment, food insecurity, employment, and cooking fuel. Now, when we compare the intensity between the two years, it can be observed that the severity of poverty among the poor remains the same with very little change from thirty-nine point two in 2021 to thirty-eight point four in 2023. It was observed that among the seventeen indicators, we saw improvements, with the exception of improved sanitation. But it is important to highlight the top five that saw the biggest decrease, and that is underemployment at 1fifteen percent food insecurity at ten point three percent cooking fuel at five point nine percent and unemployment at five point five percent.”